How to Play Chinese Cultural Toys

The formation of patina
Patina is a natural luster layer formed on the surface of cultural relics due to long-term friction and oxidation. Its main components are: 
Secretions from the hands (oils, sweat) 
Oxides in the air 
The seepage of the oil from the surface of the collectible items themselves 
2. Why can polishing and playing with a lacquerware over time result in good patina? 
Physical friction: Hand movements polish the surface, making the texture clearer. 
Chemical change: Sweat reacts with lignin/nucleic acid to form a protective layer. 
Time-weathering: The long-term stable environment enables the patina to be evenly thick and substantial. 
II. Different Methods for Polishing and Playing with Various Jade-like Items
1. Walnut-like Items (Maca nuts, iron nuts)
Polishing and playing methods:

Shake: Rotate two walnuts in the palm (clockwise + counterclockwise) 
Gentle massage: Toss a single walnut between the fingers (stimulating the acupoints) 
Brushing: Use a nano brush or a hog bristle brush to clean the deep crevices of the texture (5 minutes per day) 
Taboo: 
Avoid direct exposure to the sun or soaking in water (which may cause cracking) 
Don't handle the new walnuts directly (Put on gloves and store them for one week first). 
2. Wooden bracelets (small leaf rosewood, rosewood)
Playing and polishing cycle:

Week 1: Hand glove polishing, 30 minutes per day (remove wax layer) 
Week 2: Hand washing and drying. The dishcloth should be used for 7 days and then replaced with a new one after 7 days (oxidation and hardening process) 
Key techniques: 
Avoid direct rubbing of sweaty palms (which is prone to discoloration) 
Polish regularly with silk cloth (to enhance luster) 
3. Bodhi-type (Star and Moon, Vajra)
The Golden Three-step Method: 
Foundation period (1 month): Use a hard-bristled brush and brush for 30 minutes every day. 
Coloring period (3-6 months): Hand washing basin + regular scrubbing 
Jade polishing period (over 1 year): Worn naturally, occasional maintenance is required.

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